Kis-Balaton (Small Balaton)
One of the most interesting landscapes
in the tapering southwestern corner of Balaton is Kis-Balaton. This
exceptional wetland habitat is a nature conservation area and was once
the bay of the lake, before Zala River gradually filled it up with
debris. So the Kis-Balaton became one of the country's largest marshes,
from which only an island emerges.
Inner areas covered by water,
under high protection, can only be visited on a specific route by bus
in an organized form. In the Kis-Balaton House in Zalavár, visitors are
informed about the history and the future of Kis-Balaton and its
surroundings; discover the functioning of the Water Protection System,
its role in the water quality of Lake Balaton and the unique flora and
fauna of the particularly protected nature conservation area. Starting
from the Kis-Balaton House, a part of Lake Hídvég can also be visited
by bike until as far as the side-road of Zalavár Balatonmagyaród, where
you can enjoy the beauties of nature and the piece. The Excursion
Centre on Kányavári Island can be visited without restriction.
Places
of interest at Kis-Balaton and surroundings are: Kis Balaton House,
Chapel of Saint Stephen (Szt István kápolna), Cyril-Method Monument,
Buffalo Reserve in Kápolnapuszta, Folklore Museum in Vörs, Spa of
Zalakaros and Lake of Hévíz
The Fauna
The fauna is
extremely rich, we can find dragonflies, 32 different species of fish
(among which 6 are protected), frogs, water-salamanders, grass-snakes,
lizards and pond turtles. Protected species of fish are the following:
mud-minnow, common loach, spiny loach, thunder-fish, freshwater goby
and gudgeons. Umbra and loach species living in oxygen-poor swampy
waters are highly protected. The avifauna with its 232 species (among
which 38 are highly protected) is considerable even compared to other
nature conservation areas. 13 of the highly protected species breed in
the Kis-Balaton region, they are: great egrets, little egrets, herons
(purple and grey), Eurasian spoonbills, squacco herons, white storks,
white tailed eagles, white owls, lich-owls, curlews, landrails,
bee-eaters and the ferruginous duck.
The Flora
In the
Kis-Balaton region 29 protected and one highly protected plant species
can be observed. The most considerable and well-known species are: mud
nettle, a kind of goldcup, cowslip, snow-flake (highly protected),
moor-grass, poison-flag and white water lily.
More information: http://www.kisbalaton.hu/safari_on_kis_balaton.html